Hydrocarbons
It is an organic compound consisting of two elements, hydrogen and carbon. Most of the petroleum composition consists of hydrocarbons of varying lengths.
The smallest hydrocarbon methane consists of a single carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. However, hydrocarbons can consist of hundreds or thousands of individual atoms linked together in many ways, including chains, circles, and other complex shapes.
In order to classify the properties of hydrocarbons, they are divided into several basic types.
Alkanes: These are called saturated hydrocarbons. That is, they only contain single bonds between all carbon atoms. Alkanes are the basis of petroleum fuels and exist in linear and branched forms.
Unsaturated Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons that have one or more double bonds between carbon atoms are called alkenes.
Cycloalkanes: Any hydrocarbon containing one or more ring structures.
Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Aromatic hydrocarbons , also called arenes, are a unique class of carbon molecules in which carbon atoms are bonded by successive double and single bonds. This class of molecules has special ring structures in which the bonds between carbon atoms are an intermediate bond between single and double bonds.
Molecules in this class contain the industrial solvent "benzene".
Benzene (C6H6): Like other hydrocarbons, benzene is a natural component of petroleum. It is a colorless, flammable, sweet-smelling liquid at room temperature and is a component of most gasoline blends because of its high octane number.
Benzene is also highly carcinogenic and is well known to cause bone marrow failure and bone cancer. Of course, its carcinogenicity is not well known when used as an additive in aftershave and other cosmetics due to its "pleasant aroma".
The largest use of benzene (50%) is the product of styrene and polystyrene plastics. It is also converted into a molecule known as cyclohexane, which is important in Nylon production. About 15% of benzene is used to produce cyclohexane. Smaller amounts are used in everything from pesticides to rubber.
The benzene structure can be drawn in two ways. In the first, the double bond character is drawn explicitly. In the short handed version, a circle is drawn inside the ring to show the structure. There is only one hydrogen bonded to each carbon atom in benzene.
I. and II below. drawings are identical. III in practice. drawing is used.
Benzene is a colorless, flammable liquid with a boiling point of 80.1 ° C and a melting point of 5.5 ° C.
Binuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: They are compounds that contain two benzene rings in their molecules.
Hydrocarbons
It is an organic compound consisting of two elements, hydrogen and carbon. Most of the petroleum composition consists of hydrocarbons of varying lengths.
The smallest hydrocarbon methane consists of a single carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. However, hydrocarbons can consist of hundreds or thousands of individual atoms linked together in many ways, including chains, circles, and other complex shapes.
In order to classify the properties of hydrocarbons, they are divided into several basic types.
Alkanes: These are called saturated hydrocarbons. That is, they only contain single bonds between all carbon atoms. Alkanes are the basis of petroleum fuels and exist in linear and branched forms.
Unsaturated Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons that have one or more double bonds between carbon atoms are called alkenes.
Cycloalkanes: Any hydrocarbon containing one or more ring structures.
Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Aromatic hydrocarbons , also called arenes, are a unique class of carbon molecules in which carbon atoms are bonded by successive double and single bonds. This class of molecules has special ring structures in which the bonds between carbon atoms are an intermediate bond between single and double bonds.
Molecules in this class contain the industrial solvent "benzene".
Benzene (C6H6): Like other hydrocarbons, benzene is a natural component of petroleum. It is a colorless, flammable, sweet-smelling liquid at room temperature and is a component of most gasoline blends because of its high octane number.
Benzene is also highly carcinogenic and is well known to cause bone marrow failure and bone cancer. Of course, its carcinogenicity is not well known when used as an additive in aftershave and other cosmetics due to its "pleasant aroma".
The largest use of benzene (50%) is the product of styrene and polystyrene plastics. It is also converted into a molecule known as cyclohexane, which is important in Nylon production. About 15% of benzene is used to produce cyclohexane. Smaller amounts are used in everything from pesticides to rubber.
The benzene structure can be drawn in two ways. In the first, the double bond character is drawn explicitly. In the short handed version, a circle is drawn inside the ring to show the structure. There is only one hydrogen bonded to each carbon atom in benzene.
I. and II below. drawings are identical. III in practice. drawing is used.
Benzene is a colorless, flammable liquid with a boiling point of 80.1 ° C and a melting point of 5.5 ° C.
Binuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: They are compounds that contain two benzene rings in their molecules.
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Kyäni, nutritional supplement products consisting of beneficial ingredients; It delivers to more than 50 countries around the world with unique business opportunities. We use Kyäni products daily to maintain our ideal health, share these products with others, devote a certain amount of time to work almost every day to build and maintain our business, and share our success with others by involving others in the Kyäni opportunity or contributing to the Potato Pak and Caring Hands programs.
About
Kyäni, nutritional supplement products consisting of beneficial ingredients; It delivers to more than 50 countries around the world with unique business opportunities. We use Kyäni products daily to maintain our ideal health, share these products with others, devote a certain amount of time to work almost every day to build and maintain our business, and share our success with others by involving others in the Kyäni opportunity or contributing to the Potato Pak and Caring Hands programs.
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